1.单机部署

我们在 Centos7 虚拟机中使用 Docker 来安装。

1.1.下载镜像

方式一：在线拉取

docker pull rabbitmq:3-management

[](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBkYXRhLXYtNWRjMzE1NjggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjQiIHZpZXdib3g9IjAgMCAyNCAyNCIgY2xhc3M9ImhvdmVyIiBzdHlsZT0iYm90dG9tOiA3LjVweDsiPjxwYXRoIGRhdGEtdi01ZGMzMTU2OCBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBkPSJNMCAwaDI0djI0SDB6IiAvPjxwYXRoIGRhdGEtdi01ZGMzMTU2OCBmaWxsPSIjMjdiMWZmIiBkPSJNMTYgMUg0Yy0xLjEgMC0yIC45LTIgMnYxNGgyVjNoMTJWMXptLTEgNGw2IDZ2MTBjMCAxLjEtLjkgMi0yIDJINy45OUM2Ljg5IDIzIDYgMjIuMSA2IDIxbC4wMS0xNGMwLTEuMS44OS0yIDEuOTktMmg3em0tMSA3aDUuNUwxNCA2LjVWMTJ6IiAvPjwvc3ZnPg==)

方式二：从本地加载

在课前资料已经提供了镜像包：

上传到虚拟机中后，使用命令加载镜像即可：

docker load -i mq.tar

[](data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)

1.2.安装 MQ

执行下面的命令来运行 MQ 容器：

docker run \\
 -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=root \\
 -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123456 \\
 --name mq \\
 --hostname mq1 \\
 -p 15672:15672 \\
 -p 5672:5672 \\
 -d \\
 rabbitmq:3-management

[](data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)