3.1.新增文档

语法：

POST /索引库名/_doc/文档id
{
    "字段1": "值1",
    "字段2": "值2",
    "字段3": {
        "子属性1": "值3",
        "子属性2": "值4"
    },
    // ...
}

[](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBkYXRhLXYtNWRjMzE1NjggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjQiIHZpZXdib3g9IjAgMCAyNCAyNCIgY2xhc3M9ImhvdmVyIiBzdHlsZT0iYm90dG9tOiA3LjVweDsiPjxwYXRoIGRhdGEtdi01ZGMzMTU2OCBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBkPSJNMCAwaDI0djI0SDB6IiAvPjxwYXRoIGRhdGEtdi01ZGMzMTU2OCBmaWxsPSIjMjdiMWZmIiBkPSJNMTYgMUg0Yy0xLjEgMC0yIC45LTIgMnYxNGgyVjNoMTJWMXptLTEgNGw2IDZ2MTBjMCAxLjEtLjkgMi0yIDJINy45OUM2Ljg5IDIzIDYgMjIuMSA2IDIxbC4wMS0xNGMwLTEuMS44OS0yIDEuOTktMmg3em0tMSA3aDUuNUwxNCA2LjVWMTJ6IiAvPjwvc3ZnPg==)

示例：

POST /heima/_doc/1
{
    "info": "黑马程序员Java讲师",
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "name": {
        "firstName": "云",
        "lastName": "赵"
    }
}

[](data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)

响应：

3.2.查询文档

根据 rest 风格，新增是 post，查询应该是 get，不过查询一般都需要条件，这里我们把文档 id 带上。

语法：

GET /{索引库名称}/_doc/{id}

[](data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)

通过 kibana 查看数据：

GET / heima / _doc / 1